IMPLIKASI YURIDIS PEMBATASAN SUBJEK PELAPOR DALAM DELIK PENCEMARAN NAMA BAIK PASCA PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 105/PUU-XXII/2024
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51826/perahu.v14i1.1814Keywords:
Defamation, Constitutional Court, Reporting Subject, Criminal lawAbstract
The Constitutional Court Decision (MK) No. 105/PUU-XXII/2024 has introduced a fundamental change in the enforcement of criminal law concerning defamation offenses, particularly with regard to the subject authorized to file a complaint. Prior to this decision, reports of defamation offenses under the Law on Information and Electronic Transactions (ITE Law) could be submitted by third parties. However, through this ruling, the Constitutional Court affirmed that only direct victims possess legal standing to report defamation offenses. This study aims to examine the regulation of defamation offenses under the ITE Law before and after Constitutional Court Decision Number 105/PUU-XXII/2024, as well as to analyze its juridical implications for the enforcement of the ITE Law. This research employs normative legal research with a statutory approach and a historical approach. The findings indicate that following the Constitutional Court’s decision, the authority to file complaints in defamation cases under the ITE Law is strictly limited to individuals who are directly harmed. Furthermore, the decision implies the necessity for regulatory adjustments through a revision of the ITE Law by the Government and the House of Representatives (DPR), particularly to clarify provisions that have generated multiple interpretations, in order to ensure legal certainty and the protection of human rights.
References
Abdulkadir, Muhammad. Hukum Dan Penelitian Hukum. Bandung: PT Citra Aditya Bakti, 2004.
Cahyo, Anggoro Dwi, Agnes Fitryantica, and Muhammad Bayu Hermawan. “Analisis Pencemaran Nama Baik Gubernur Lampung Oleh Tiktoker Bima (Kajian Pasal 28 Ayat 2 Juncto Pasal 45 A Ayat 2 UU ITE Tentang Ujaran Kebencian Yang Mengandung Unsur SARA).” Journal Evidence Of Law 2, no. 2 (2023): 219–31. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.59066/jel.v2i2.461.
Christia, Adissya Mega, Lidya Christina Wardhani, MarsatanaTartila Tristy, and Faizal Adi Surya. “Politik Hukum Eksekusi Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Di Indonesia.” LEX RENAISSANCE 9, no. 1 (2024): 62–84. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.20885/JLR.vol9.iss1.art4.
Devi Tri Indriasari. “Kebebasan Berekspresi Dalam Tekanan Regulasi : Studi Terhadap Undang-Undang Informasi Dan Transaksi Elektronik (UU ITE).” Masyarakat Indonesia : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Indonesia 49, no. 2 (2023): 243–56. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.14203/jmi.v49i2.1373.
Erwin Asmadi. “Rumusan Delik Dan Pemidanaan Bagi Tindak Pidana Pencemaran Nama Baik Di Media Sosial.” DELEGALATA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 6, no. 1 (2021): 16–33. https://doi.org/10.30596/dll.v10i2.24375.
Fairuz Rhamdhatul Muthia dan Ridwan Arifin. “Kajian Hukum Pidana Pada Kasus Kejahatan Mayantara (Cybercrime) Dalam Perkara Pencemaran Nama Baik Di Indonesia.” RESAM; Jurnal Hukum 5, no. 1 (2019): 21–39. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32661/resam.v5i1.18.
Lim, Hamielly Cortez, and Hery Firmansyah. “Penjatuhan Sanksi Pidana Bagi Pelaku Pencemaran Nama Baik Di Era Digital Berdasarkan Undang-Undang No.11 Tahun 2008 Tentang ITE Dan Perubahannya.” Et AP : Jurnal Penelitian Hukum 4, no. 1 (2025): 47–54. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24967/jaeap.v4i01.3884.
Mahrus Ali. “Pencemaran Nama BaikMelalui Sarana Informasi DanTransaksi Elektronik(Kajian Putusan MK No. 2/PUU-VII/2009).” Jurnal Konstitusi 7, no. 6 (2010): 120–46. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31078/jk765.
Mas’ud, Fadil, Helda Jeluhur, Katharina Negat, Alencia Tefa, Marselina Uly, and Morgan Amtiran. “Etika Dalam Media Sosial Antara Kebebasan Ekspresi Dan Tanggung Jawab Digital.” JIMMI : Jurnal Ilimah Mahasiswa Multidisiplin 2, no. 2 (2025): 235–46. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.71153/jimmi.v2i2.289.
Nur Saidatul Ma’nunah. “Pencemaran Nama Baik Melalui Media Sosial Perspektif Hukum Islam.” Al-Jinayah ; Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam 3, no. 2 (2017): 404–25. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15642/aj.2017.3.2.403-425.
Pasaribu, Audry Salsabila, Muhamad Radju Khan Saputra, Ilham Rahman Prayogo, and Taun. “Tinjauan Yuridis Perbedaan Kritik Dengan Pencemaran Nama Baik Dalam KUHP Dan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2024 Tentang Informasi Dan Transaksi Elektronik (ITE).” JURRISH: Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik Dan Humaniora 4, no. 2 (2025): 220–32. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55606/jurrish.v3i2.4748.
Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia, Pub. L. No. Nomor 105/PUU-XXII/2024 (n.d.).
Rachman, Wahyu Erfandy Kurnia, Muhammad Syarief Simatupang, Yessy Kurnia, and Rela Putri. “Tindak Pidana Pencemaran Nama Baik Di Media Sosial Berdasarkan Peraturan Perundang-Perundangan.” Rechtidee 15, no. 1 (2020): 133–53. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21107/ri.v15i1.6484.
Rahman, Muhammad Zhafran, Hafrida, and Mohamad Rapik. “Perbandingan Proses Penyelesaian Tindak Pidana Pencemaran Nama Baik Di Indonesia Dan Australia.” PAMPAS : Journal of Criminal Law 3, no. 1 (2022): 1–14. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22437/pampas.v3i1.17673.
Ramadhan, Amri Teguh, and Ashabul Kahfi. “Analisis Kebebasan Bermedia Sosial Pada Penyebaran Informasi Publik Bermuatan Penghinaan Dan Pencemaran Nama Baik.” ALDEV : Alaudin Law Development Journal 4, no. 1 (2022): 78–88. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24252/aldev.v4i1.16653.
Ramadhan, Gilang Rizky, Yosaphat Diaz, and Asmak UlHosnah. “Penanganan Tindak Pidana Pencemaran Nama Baik Yang Dihubungkan Dengan KUHP.” Al-Zayn ; Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Hukum 2, no. 1 (2024): 51–64. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.61104/alz.v2i1.208.
Simbolon, Timbul Mangaratua, Gunarto, and Umar Ma’ruf. “Kebijakan Hukum Pidana Terhadap Tindak Pidana Penghinaan Atau Pencemaran Nama Baik Melalui Internet Di Indonesia Sebagai Cybercrime.” Daulat Hukum 1, no. 1 (2018): 13–22. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/jdh.v1i1.2560.
Subekti, Arif Satria, Novian Ardynata Setya Pradana, Ajrina Yuka Ardhira, and Mukhammad Tismandico Ilham Zulfikar. “Tindak Pidana Pencemaran Nama Baik Melalui Facebook Menurut KUHP Dan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 Tentang ITE.” Jurnal Hukum Dan Pembangunan 50, no. 3 (2020): 738–57. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.21143/jhp.vol50.no2.2586.
Susanti, Dyah Ochtorina, and A’an Efendi. Penelitian Hukum. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2014.
Zalsabila, Putri Aulia, and Abdul Wahid Haddade. “Pencemaran Nama Baik Dalam Tinjauan Mazhab Fikih.” SHAUTUNA : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab 4, no. 1 (2023): 42–58. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24252/shautuna.vi.30062.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Copyright (c) 2026 PERAHU (PENERANGAN HUKUM) : JURNAL ILMU HUKUM
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
