PROSES MEDIASI SENGKETA TANAH WARISAN OLEH PERTANAHAN KABUPATEN SIKKA

Abstract

Land inheritance disputes are common problems in society, often caused by differences in perception among heirs and a lack of understanding of inheritance law. This study aims to analyze the mediation process in resolving inheritance land disputes conducted by the Land Office of Sikka Regency and evaluate its effectiveness as an alternative dispute resolution mechanism. The research uses an empirical legal approach through field observation, interviews with officers in the Section of Control and Handling of Land Disputes, and documentation during the Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) program at the Land Office of Sikka Regency. The results show that mediation involves several stages, including receiving public complaints, reviewing cases, summoning disputing parties, and facilitating mediation meetings led by a neutral mediator from the National Land Agency (BPN). Mediation can be effective when both parties demonstrate good faith and willingness to reach an agreement. However, some processes fail due to rigid positions, absence during mediation sessions, and lack of compromise. Therefore, mediation remains an important mechanism for resolving inheritance land disputes because it is relatively faster, less costly, and prioritizes peaceful settlement compared to litigation.