HAMBATAN OPTIMALISASI MEDIASI DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA TANAH MELALUI MEDIASI DI KECAMATAN BIAU KABUPATEN BUOL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51826/perahu.v14i2.1919Keywords:
Mediation, Land Disputes, Obstacles, Dispute ResolutionAbstract
Land disputes in Biau District, Buol Regency, continue to occur and are often difficult to resolve effectively, indicating that mediation as an alternative dispute resolution mechanism has not yet functioned optimally. This study aims to analyze the factors hindering the optimal resolution of land disputes through mediation in Biau District, Buol Regency. This study employed empirical legal research methods with a qualitative descriptive approach. Data were obtained through interviews, observation, and documentation. The results indicate that obstacles to mediation can be divided into two categories: internal and external factors. Internal factors include low levels of goodwill among the parties, a lack of public understanding of mediation mechanisms, and limited numbers and capacities of mediators. Meanwhile, external factors include power imbalances between the parties, a lack of institutional support, and weak legal certainty regarding mediation outcomes. Therefore, strengthening the capacity of mediators, increasing public legal awareness, and providing stronger regulatory support are needed to increase the effectiveness of mediation as an alternative land dispute resolution method.
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