PENERAPAN PASAL 36 KUHP NASIONAL 2026 TERHADAP PELAKU DEEPFAKE PORNOGRAFI: ANALISIS UNSUR MENS REA DALAM KEJAHATAN SIBER
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51826/perahu.v14i2.1922Keywords:
2026 National Criminal Code, Cybercrime, Deepfake Pornography, Dolus, Mens ReaAbstract
The phenomenon of non-consensual deepfake pornography, generated through artificial intelligence (AI), has become increasingly prevalent in Indonesia since 2025, threatening women's privacy and dignity through the unauthorized manipulation of intimate videos. This research analyzes the application of Article 36 of the 2026 National Criminal Code (KUHP Nasional) to perpetrators, specifically regarding the proof of the mens rea element (intent or negligence) in this cybercrime. The research problem focuses on the difficulty of proving the perpetrator's intent in the digital realm, where anonymity and AI technology complicate the tracing of dolus (intent). A normative-empirical juridical method is employed, utilizing a conceptual analysis of Article 36 of the Criminal Code, the Electronic Information and Transactions (ITE) Law, and case studies of 2025–2026 court rulings. The findings indicate that the primary challenge regarding dolus in deepfake cases lies in the difficulty of distinguishing deliberate intent from claims of AI-related ignorance, as well as the weakness of the chain of digital evidence. Recommendations include specialized training for cyber investigators, regulatory harmonization between the Criminal Code and the ITE Law, and the development of AI detection tools to reinforce criminal liability. This research contributes to enriching digital criminal doctrine in the era of the National Criminal Code.
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