COLLABORATIVE GOVERNANCE SEBAGAI RESOLUSI KONFLIK SOSIAL DI KABUPATEN SINTANG

Abstract

Social conflict in Sintang Regency, West Kalimantan, arises from the region’s ethnic, religious,
and socio-economic diversity, as well as its complex history of disputes. Notable incidents, including
religious tensions and land boundary conflicts, underscore the urgency of a systematic approach to conflict
resolution. This study aims to analyze the implementation of collaborative governance in addressing social
conflict in Sintang, using three indicators proposed by Ansell and Gash: initial conditions, the
collaborative process, and facilitative leadership. A qualitative descriptive method was employed, involving
field studies, interviews, observations, and documentation. The findings reveal that synergy among local
government— through the National Unity and Political Agency (Kesbangpol), the Community Early
Warning Forum (FKDM), religious and traditional leaders, and other community stakeholders— plays a
vital role in facilitating early conflict detection, building mutual trust, and fostering inclusive dialogue.
Challenges such as sectoral egos, limited resources, and ineffective communication can be mitigated
through active community engagement, the use of information technology, and the enhancement of local
leadership capacities. Consequently, collaborative governance proves to be an effective approach for
promoting social stability and harmony in Sintang Regency